Posted by
Arik on Monday, November 17, 2008 9:11:46 PM
The United States Constitution begins with the Preamble, which is sort of like a forward, or in today's business lingo, a Mission Statement.
It sets the tone for the document to follow, and lays out the reasons for, and purpose of, the whole.
It reads:
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
I want to look at this a little closer, step by step, inch by inch...
We the People of the United States - This refers to the Founders at the time of the Constitutional Convention, but in a larger sense, it has come to mean all of us, as we Pledge our Allegience to this Nation, the generations before us, and each successive generation as they take up the mantle of Democracy from those who came before.
in Order to form a more perfect Union, - The precursor to the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation, created a weak central government, which lead to conflict both within and between the States. The framers wanted a central government capable of controlling conflict between the states, while leaving the states with their own governance and identity.
establish Justice, - Set up a national system of laws and courts to ensure the citizens have the right of Redress (the right to have disputes, particularly with the government, resolved equitably), and to ensure that the laws are fairly applied.
insure domestic Tranquility, - The Framers were concerned that the central government, prior to the Constitution, had little or no power to settle disputes between the states, leading them to seek a better way to resolve the problems, or to keep them from getting out of hand.
provide for the common defence, - To allow the states to defend as one nation, rather than individually. This was a concern, obviously, due to the threat posed by the British, who were still a little peeved about the Rebellion that had taken away their colonies, a strong source of revenue.
promote the general Welfare, - Unlike today's interpretation of aid to the poor, Welfare to the Framers meant the ability to prosper, and, essentially, to pursue Happiness.
and secure the Blessings of Liberty - To ensure continued and continuing Freedom.
to ourselves and our Posterity, - Not only to themselves, and the people of their nation, but to all those who would come after. They are setting forth a plan to allow future generations to grow and prosper in Freedom.
do ordain and establish - Not only create the Constitution, but accept it to be the Law of the land.
this Constitution for the United States of America. - Finishes up the Mission Statement by Reaffirming the Title of the document.
Postscript: I hope this is of some use or interest to someone out there, besides me. Feel free to comment or to correct me. Next, I will get into Article I: The Legislature. How much of that at one time remains to be seen, but I should be able to finish the Article in no more than 3 or 4 posts. Thanks!